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21, -1, -2, | ||
19, 20, -1, | ||
18, 0, -2, | ||
17, 17, 0, | ||
0, 0, 0, | ||
0, 0, 0, | ||
-1, 1, 178, | ||
102, 108, 97, | ||
103, 58, 102, | ||
102, 50, 100, | ||
52, 54, 102, | ||
102, 100, 101, | ||
32, 47, 32, | ||
102, 108, 97, | ||
103, 58, 54, | ||
48, 57, 57, | ||
57, 53, 100, | ||
53, 50, 101, | ||
32, 47, 32, | ||
102, 108, 97, | ||
103, 58, 53, | ||
50, 50, 101, | ||
56, 48, 97, | ||
56, 49, 50, | ||
32, 47, 32, | ||
102, 108, 97, | ||
103, 58, 50, | ||
98, 57, 50, | ||
53, 55, 53, | ||
55, 51, 50, | ||
32, 47, 32, | ||
102, 108, 97, | ||
103, 58, 55, | ||
52, 57, 56, | ||
54, 102, 101, | ||
101, 56, 99, | ||
32, 47, 32, | ||
102, 108, 97, | ||
103, 58, 57, | ||
98, 51, 54, | ||
53, 54, 99, | ||
97, 51, 100, | ||
32, 47, 32, | ||
102, 108, 97, | ||
103, 58, 49, | ||
99, 97, 98, | ||
56, 57, 49, | ||
48, 97, 56, | ||
32, 47, 32, | ||
102, 108, 97, | ||
103, 58, 51, | ||
97, 53, 49, | ||
56, 97, 98, | ||
101, 50, 51, | ||
32, 47, 32, | ||
102, 108, 97, | ||
103, 58, 99, | ||
48, 99, 49, | ||
97, 101, 57, | ||
55, 54, 52, | ||
32, 47, 32, | ||
102, 108, 97, | ||
103, 58, 56, | ||
54, 57, 48, | ||
57, 55, 53, | ||
101, 53, 98, | ||
10, 0 |
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- Single instruction computer. | ||
- Instruction: subtract and branch if less-than-or-equal-to 0. SUBLEQ | ||
- Example: subleq a b c | ||
- Subtract value in memory address a from value in memory address b | ||
- store result in memory address b | ||
- if the value is less than or equal to 0, jump to c | ||
- Programs are made of groups of 3 values (a, b, c) | ||
- Code and data share the same memory | ||
- A jump to -1 terminates | ||
- A jump to -2 just moves forward to the next | ||
group of 3 (essentially means "no jump", just continue) | ||
- Writing to address -1 outputs an ascii value | ||
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Example: | ||
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If we have a piece of subleq code: 9 10 3 11 9 0 12 12 0 14 100 -1 0 | ||
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It would be executed like this: | ||
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9 10 3, 11 9 0, 12 12 0, 14 100 -1, 0 | ||
execute at 0 | ||
9 10 3, 11 9 0, 12 12 0, 14 86 -1, 0 | ||
execute at 3 (not jumping, just moving on) | ||
9 10 3, 11 9 0, 12 12 0, 15 86 -1, 0 | ||
execute at 6 (not jumping, just moving on) | ||
9 10 3, 11 9 0, 12 12 0, 15 86 -1, 0 | ||
execute at 0 (jumped!) | ||
9 10 3, 11 9 0, 12 12 0, 15 71 -1, 0 | ||
execute at 3 (not jumping, just moving on) | ||
9 10 3, 11 9 0, 12 12 0, 16 71 -1, 0 | ||
execute at 6 (not jumping, just moving on) | ||
9 10 3, 11 9 0, 12 12 0, 16 71 -1, 0 | ||
execute at 0 (jumped!) | ||
9 10 3, 11 9 0, 12 12 0, 16 55 -1, 0 | ||
...and so on | ||
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I made an attempt at an interpreter in subleq.py | ||
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Maybe if I could complete it, I could run the code in flags.sub... I | ||
wonder what it contains? |
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prog = [ 21, -1, -2, #0 | ||
19, 20, -1, #3 | ||
18, 0, -2, #6 | ||
17, 17, 0, #9 | ||
0, 0, 0, #12 | ||
0, 0, 0, #15 | ||
-1, 1, 13, #18 | ||
72, 101, 108, #21 | ||
108, 111, 32, #24 | ||
87, 111, 114, #27 | ||
108, 100, 33, #30 | ||
10] #33 | ||
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pc=0 #Program counter. The pointer to where we are | ||
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out="" #Somewhere to collect the output to display at the end | ||
while True: | ||
#Load the next 3 values into a, b, c | ||
a,b,c=prog[pc:pc+3] | ||
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#now what? | ||
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print out |