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| { | ||
| "name": "4003CEM - Cpp intro", | ||
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| <h2 style="color:red">Times table</h2> | ||
| Use nested for loops to have C++ print the complete 5 × 5 table. | ||
| See if you can make it look like the one below. | ||
| <pre> | ||
| * | 1 2 3 4 5 | ||
| --+--------------- | ||
| 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 | ||
| 2 | 2 4 6 8 10 | ||
| 3 | 3 6 9 12 15 | ||
| 4 | 4 8 12 16 20 | ||
| 5 | 5 10 15 20 25 | ||
| </pre> | ||
|
|
||
| <h2 style="color:red">Arrow</h2> | ||
| Create a function which takes as input two numbers, a width and a trunkLength ,and then prints out a tree shape like below (this one has width 9 and trunk length 3). Try and solve it twice - once with a for loop and again with a while loop. | ||
| <pre> | ||
| * | ||
| *** | ||
| ***** | ||
| ******* | ||
| ********* | ||
| *** | ||
| *** | ||
| *** | ||
| </pre> |
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| <h2 style="color:green">lab_welcome</h2> | ||
|
|
||
| For this task you need to complete and compile the `lab_welcome.cpp` file. | ||
| The program should print ``Welcome to 4003CEM!`` on a new line. | ||
|
|
||
| {Check It!|assessment}(test-4131644210) | ||
|
|
||
| <h2 style="color:darkorange">lab_fibonacci</h2> | ||
| Write and call a function called fibonacci in the lab_fibonacci.cpp file. | ||
| The function should print the first 40 elements in the fibonacci sequence. | ||
| The sequence should start 0, 1, 1, 2 .... | ||
| Each element should be printed on a new line. | ||
|
|
||
| {Check It!|assessment}(test-2154651529) |
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| # 4003CEM-intro | ||
|
|
||
| There are multiple C++ compilers available and each works differently to all the others. | ||
| This means that the commands that you learn for `g++` will not work in Visual studio or Clang for example. | ||
|
|
||
| # Basic | ||
| The basic g++ compile command is `g++ [YOUR CPP FILE]`. | ||
| Where `[YOUR CPP FILE]` should be replace with the actual filename. | ||
| For example if you were trying to compile a file called `example.cpp` then the command would be `g++ example.cpp`. | ||
|
|
||
| ### C++ versions | ||
| However there is a problem with this. C++ has undergone multiple revisions over its history and there are multiple different versions of C++ containing different abilities and features. | ||
| The command we have just seen will compile our .cpp file in whatever the default version of C++ happens to be on that machine; this may not be the version of C++ that we actually want. | ||
|
|
||
| To compile our code with a specific C++ version we would use the following format `g++ -std=[VERSION] [YOUR CPP FILE]`. | ||
| In 4003CEM the C++ version that we are using is C++14 and so the command we would enter would be | ||
| `g++ -std=c++14 example.cpp` | ||
|
|
||
| ### Setting the executable name/location | ||
| By default our code will be compiled into an executable file named `a.out` which is not particuarly meaningful. | ||
| If we want our executable to be called something difference then we need to use the `-o` option, `g++ [YOUR CPP FILE] -o [EXECUTABLE NAME]`. | ||
| So the final command to would look something like this `g++ -std=c++14 example.cpp -o bin/example`. | ||
|
|
||
| ### Running the executable | ||
| Once the code has been compiled into an executable then that can be run by simply typing the name of the file into the terminal. | ||
| Either giving the absolute path to the file i.e. `/home/codio/workspace/bin/example`. | ||
| Or by giving the relative path, i.e. `bin/example` ( or `./example` if the executable is in the same directory). | ||
|
|
||
| <h2 style="color:green">lab_hello</h2> | ||
| Compile the lab_hello.cpp file into an executable called "hello". | ||
| This executable should be placed in the 'bin/' directory. | ||
| You will need to use `g++` to compile the correct .cpp file into an appropriately named executable. | ||
| You may need to create the `bin/' directory first. | ||
| {Check It!|assessment}(test-3144866421) | ||
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| # .h .cpp | ||
| Whilst it is possible to write your entire program is a single .cpp file, this is a bad idea. | ||
| In 4000CEM we saw how it was possible to separate our programs into multiple files in order to make our code easier to manage and to test. | ||
| We are going to be doing the same thing in 4003CEM. | ||
| In python we used the `import` keyword to include another .py file into our programs. | ||
| In C++ we use `#include` to include .h files into our program. | ||
| The situation is more complicated than this in reality but we don't care right now and will explain it in a later session. | ||
|
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||
| <h2 style="color:green">lab_even</h2> | ||
| Write a function called is_even in the lab_even.h file which has a single integer argument. | ||
| The function should return a boolean, true if the argument is an even number and false otherwise. | ||
|
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||
| {Check It!|assessment}(test-3549672414) | ||
|
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